Extract answers from PatternMatching module

This commit is contained in:
Felipe Sere
2016-03-16 21:53:29 +00:00
parent 56b6679a69
commit 243a8a07d8
2 changed files with 53 additions and 22 deletions

View File

@@ -2,56 +2,60 @@ defmodule PatternMatching do
use Koans
koan "one matches one" do
assert match?(1, 1)
assert match?(1, :__)
end
koan "a pattern can change" do
a = 1
assert a = 2
assert a = :__
end
# TODO not sure about this koan?
koan "a pattern can also be strict" do
a = 1
assert ^a = 2
assert ^a = :__
end
koan "patterns can be used to pull things apart" do
[head | tail] = [1,2,3,4]
[head | _tail] = [1,2,3,4]
assert head == 1
assert tail == [2,3,4]
assert head == :__
end
koan "or put them back together" do
koan "...whichever side you actually need" do
[_head | tail] = [1,2,3,4]
assert tail == :__
end
koan "and then put them back together" do
head = 1
tail = [2,3,4]
assert [1,2,3,4] == [head | tail]
assert :__ == [head | tail]
end
koan "Some values can be irrelevant" do
[_first, _second, third, _fourth] = [1,2,3,4]
assert third == 3
assert third == :__
end
koan "strings come apart just a easily" do
"Shopping list: " <> items = "Shopping list: eggs, milk"
assert items == "eggs, milk"
assert items == :__
end
koan "patterns show what you really care about" do
%{make: make} = %{type: "car", year: 2016, make: "Honda", color: "black"}
assert make == "Honda"
assert make == :__
end
koan "the pattern can make assertions about what it expects" do
the_list = [1, 2, 3]
assert match?([1, _, _], the_list)
refute match?([2, _, _], the_list)
assert match?([1, _, _], :__)
end
def make_noise(%{type: "cat"}), do: "Meow"
@@ -60,20 +64,26 @@ defmodule PatternMatching do
koan "functions can declare what kind of arguments they accept" do
dog = %{type: "dog", legs: 4, age: 9, color: "brown"}
cat = %{type: "cat", legs: 4, age: 3, color: "grey"}
snake = %{type: "snake", legs: 0, age: 20, color: "black"}
assert make_noise(dog) == "Woof"
assert make_noise(cat) == "Meow"
assert make_noise(snake) == "Eh?"
assert make_noise(dog) == :__
end
koan "...and for cats..." do
cat = %{type: "cat", legs: 4, age: 3, color: "grey"}
assert make_noise(cat) == :__
end
koan "...and for snakes..." do
snake = %{type: "snake", legs: 0, age: 20, color: "black"}
assert make_noise(snake) == :__
end
koan "errors are shaped differently than sucessful results" do
result = case Map.fetch(%{}, :obviously_not_a_key) do
{:ok, val} -> val
:error -> "not present"
_ -> flunk("I should not happen")
end
assert result == "not present"
assert result == :__
end
end