Improve the wording in the function koans
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@@ -5,57 +5,36 @@ defmodule Functions do
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"Hello, #{name}!"
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end
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koan "Functions take arguments and return values" do
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koan "Functions map arguments to outputs" do
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assert greet("World") == :__
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end
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def quick_inline_product(a, b), do: a * b
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koan "Short functions can be defined in a single line, but mind the comman and colon" do
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assert quick_inline_product(2,:__) == 6
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end
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def will_change(choice) do
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if choice do
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:it_was_truthy
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else
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"It really wasn't"
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end
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end
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koan "Functions can return different things" do
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assert will_change(true) == :__
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assert will_change(false) == :__
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end
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def repeat(times, message) do
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String.duplicate(message, times)
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end
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koan "Functions can have more than one arguement" do
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assert repeat(3, "Hello ") == :__
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end
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def repeat_again(times \\ 5, message) do
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String.duplicate(message, times)
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end
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koan "But sometimes, you may want to default some arguments" do
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assert repeat_again("Hello ") == :__
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def multiply(a, b), do: a * b
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koan "Single line functions are cool, but mind the command and the colon!" do
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assert multiply(2, :__) == 6
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end
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def first(foo, bar), do: "#{foo} and #{bar}"
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def first(foo), do: "only #{foo}"
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def first(foo), do: "Only #{foo}"
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koan "Functions with the same name are distinguished by the number of arguments they take" do
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assert first("One", "Two") == :__
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assert first("One") == :__
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end
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def repeat_again(message, times \\ 5) do
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String.duplicate(message, times)
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end
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koan "Not all arguments are always needed" do
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assert repeat_again("Hello ") == :__
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assert repeat_again("Hello ", 2) == :__
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end
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def sum_up(thing) when is_list(thing), do: :entire_list
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def sum_up(_thing), do: :single_thing
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koan "You can 'guard' functions from their arguments" do
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koan "Functions can be picky and apply to only certain types" do
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assert sum_up([1,2,3]) == :__
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assert sum_up(1) == :__
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end
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@@ -63,7 +42,7 @@ defmodule Functions do
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def bigger(a,b) when a > b, do: "#{a} is bigger than #{b}"
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def bigger(a,b) when a <= b, do: "#{a} is not bigger than #{b}"
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koan "You can also create intricate guards based on the values" do
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koan "Intricate guards are possible, but be mindful of the reader" do
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assert bigger(10, 5) == :__
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assert bigger(4, 27) == :__
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end
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@@ -71,15 +50,12 @@ defmodule Functions do
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def the_length(0), do: "It was zero"
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def the_length(number), do: "The length was #{number}"
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koan "You can also 'guard' with concrete values" do
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koan "For those individual one-offs, you can even guard on the arguments themselves" do
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assert the_length(0) == :__
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end
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koan "Or just let the argument roll" do
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assert the_length(5) == :__
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end
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koan "You can also define inline functions and call them with .()" do
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koan "Little anonymous functions are common, and called with a dot" do
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multiply = fn (a,b) -> a * b end
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assert multiply.(2,3) == :__
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end
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@@ -89,16 +65,11 @@ defmodule Functions do
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assert multiply.(2,3) == :__
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end
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def two_arguments(_first, second), do: second
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koan "You can also show that certain arguments are ignored in the body by adding an underscore" do
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assert two_arguments(:hi_there, "the other one") == :__
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end
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def multiply_then_call(number, fun), do: fun.(number*5)
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def times_five_and_then(number, fun), do: fun.(number*5)
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def square(number), do: number * number
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koan "You can 'capture' functions if you want to pass them around as values. Mind the ampersand '&' and the slash followed by the number of args" do
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assert multiply_then_call(2, &square/1) == :__
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koan "You can pass functions around as arguments. Place and '&' before the name and state the arity" do
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assert times_five_and_then(2, &square/1) == :__
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end
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koan "Functions can be combined elegantly with the pipe operator" do
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