Files
elixir-koans/lib/koans/03_numbers.ex
2025-09-01 19:09:31 +08:00

135 lines
3.2 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Numbers do
@moduledoc false
require Integer
use Koans
@intro "Why is the number six so scared? Because seven eight nine!\nWe should get to know numbers a bit more!"
koan "Is an integer equal to its float equivalent?" do
assert 1 == 1.0 == true
end
koan "Is an integer threequal to its float equivalent?" do
assert 1 === 1.0 == false
end
koan "Revisit division with threequal" do
assert 2 / 2 === 1.0
end
koan "Another way to divide" do
assert div(5, 2) == 2
end
koan "What remains or: The Case of the Missing Modulo Operator (%)" do
assert rem(5, 2) == 1
end
koan "Other math operators may produce this" do
assert 2 * 2 === 4
end
koan "Or other math operators may produce this" do
assert 2 * 2.0 === 4.0
end
koan "Two ways to round, are they exactly the same?" do
assert Float.round(1.2) === round(1.2) == false
end
koan "Release the decimals into the void" do
assert trunc(5.6) === 5
end
koan "Are you odd?" do
assert Integer.is_odd(3) == true
end
koan "Actually you might be even" do
assert Integer.is_even(4) == true
end
koan "Let's grab the individual digits in a list" do
individual_digits = Integer.digits(58_127)
assert individual_digits == [5, 8, 1, 2, 7]
end
koan "Oh no! I need it back together" do
number = Integer.undigits([1, 2, 3, 4])
assert number == 1234
end
koan "Actually I want my number as a string" do
string_digit = Integer.to_string(1234)
assert string_digit == "1234"
end
koan "The meaning of life in hexadecimal is 2A!" do
assert Integer.parse("2A", 16) == {42, ""}
end
koan "The remaining unparsable part is also returned" do
assert Integer.parse("5 years") == {5, " years"}
end
koan "What if you parse a floating point value as an integer?" do
assert Integer.parse("1.2") == {1, ".2"}
end
koan "Just want to parse to a float" do
assert Float.parse("34.5") == {34.5, ""}
end
koan "Hmm, I want to parse this but it has some strings" do
assert Float.parse("1.5 million dollars") == {1.5, " million dollars"}
end
koan "I don't want this decimal point, let's round up" do
assert Float.ceil(34.25) === 35.0
end
koan "OK, I only want it to 1 decimal place" do
assert Float.ceil(34.25, 1) === 34.3
end
koan "Rounding down is what I need" do
assert Float.floor(99.99) === 99.0
end
koan "Rounding down to 2 decimal places" do
assert Float.floor(12.345, 2) === 12.34
end
koan "Round the number up or down for me" do
assert Float.round(5.5) === 6.0
assert Float.round(5.4) === 5.0
assert Float.round(8.94, 1) === 8.9
assert Float.round(-5.5674, 3) === -5.567
end
koan "I want the first and last in the range" do
first..last = Range.new(1, 10)
assert first == 1
assert last == 10
end
koan "Does my number exist in the range?" do
range = Range.new(1, 10)
assert 4 in range == true
assert 10 in range == true
assert 0 in range == false
end
def is_range?(%Range{}), do: true
def is_range?(_), do: false
koan "Is this a range?" do
assert is_range?(1..10) == true
assert is_range?(0) == false
end
end